Robert Wright and Kenneth Moore: An Incredible D-Day Story

Traveling has always been one of my passions. I love the joy of experiencing new cultures and the excitement of exploring our amazing world.

While it’s hard to find anyone who is not familiar with what transpired on the beaches of Normandy on June 6^th, 1944, there are certainly many untold stories of heroism and sacrifice that took place on what history has come to know as D-Day. During our recent visit to this region of France, we were fortunate to learn of one of these incredible stories. While the story has been brought to light over the last couple of years with a PBS documentary and the book “Angels of Mercy,” by Paul Woodadge, it was unknown to me. The story takes us to the small hamlet of Angoville-au-Plain, which is located a few miles inland from the infamous Utah Beach in Normandy.

Angoville-au-Plain is but a dot on the map. There are no hotels, no restaurants; there really is nothing here but the beautiful, picturesque French countryside and the 12th-century church that anchors this small community. With a population of perhaps fifty people, there are but a few homes and one narrow road that led us to the ancient, unassuming church that still serves the people of this area. Not really sure why our guide had taken us here, we soon learned that there is quite a tale to be told behind those church doors.

As we walked through the church cemetery our guide, Guillaume Marie, began to tell us the incredible story of Robert Wright and Kenneth Moore. As medics with the 101^st Airborne Division, they were dropped behind enemy lines in the early hours of June 6^th before the landings on the beaches of Normandy began. The job of the 101^st, along with the 82^nd Airborne Division, was to cut off the main road connecting Cherbourg to Paris, which was critical to the German forces. The road just happened to pass close to Angoville-au-Plain.

Never in the field of human conflict, has so much, been owed by so many, to so few!

— Winston Churchill - September 1940

In the chaos of the first few hours of the liberation of France, thousands of allied paratroopers found themselves dispersed across the French countryside. The land here is filled with bogs and hedgerows, and the Germans had flooded the bogs making it especially difficult and dangerous for the allies. As soldiers of the 101st regrouped in the dark of the night the battle ensued and tiny Angoville-au-Plain found itself smack-dab in the thick of the fight.

Looking for a suitable site to setup a first aid station, medics Wright and Moore quickly decided on the best option available, the small church in the center of the village. The fighting here was intense and by the first evening they were treating dozens of wounded soldiers and a couple of local girls, Lucienne and her friend Jean-Vienne, who were both wounded by a mortar round. While tending to their wounded the two medics would have to periodically risk their lives by going out into the fields to search for the injured, often bringing them back to the church in a wheelbarrow.

The battle here raged on for three days with both sides occupying the village at various times. When the American troops were forced to withdraw, Wright and Moore were told that they were on their own and despite the grave news continued about their work of tending to the wounded in the church.

At times German soldiers would enter the church but surprisingly left the medics to treat the wounded. Now why would the Germans do this? Well, Wright and Moore were medics whose job was to treat the wounded and save lives, and they chose to treat not only wounded Americans and locals, but also German soldiers. When the Germans saw that they were also treating their wounded they left them to their business. The only stipulation the two medics insisted on was that those entering the church were to leave their weapons outside.

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During their three days holed up in the tiny church of Angoville-au-Plain, Wright and Moore faced many challenges. Unable to get supplies, they had to make do with what they had and with just the two of them to treat so many wounded they never slept. During the fighting that raged outside a mortar shell hit the roof of the church causing further casualties and all of the church windows were shattered by gun fire, some of it from American troops thinking there were Germans in the church. And a couple of days after setting up their makeshift hospital in the church two German soldiers suddenly came down from the church tower with their weapons and promptly surrendered to the two medics. They had unknowingly been up there the entire time.

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I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.

— Winston Churchill

By June 8^th, 1944, the fighting around Angoville-au-Plain finally came to an end. Allied forces had the area secured and the war would move on toward Paris and the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. But the scars of what took place here have remained for the past seventy plus years. Medics Robert Wright and Kenneth Moore saved 80 lives during their three days holed up in the church, including one of the two local girls, Jean-Vienne. Sadly her friend, Lucienne, died of her wounds as did two soldiers.

The shattered windows of the church have today been replaced with two beautiful stained glass windows. One honors the brave paratroopers who liberated Angoville-au-Plain, and the other fittingly honors Robert Wright and Kenneth Moore who saved countless lives. The benches and pews of the church that were used to treat the wounded still show the blood stains from the wounds of war seventy years ago. They are a reminder and a testament to what took place here.

As we made our way out of the church our guide, Guillaume Marie, motioned us to the small cemetery to the side of the church. There among the old grave stones is a modern one, a simple unassuming tombstone with the initials REW on it. On December 21, 2013, Robert E. Wright passed away at the age of 89. His life-long connection to this small corner of France was never lost on him and it was his wish to be buried here in France outside the small church where he performed a miracle, years ago.

If your travels take you to this region of France you will certainly want to see the beaches of Normandy where the course of history was changed forever. The American Cemetery above Omaha Beach is also a must see and one of the most somber places in American history. But do not lose sight of the fact that there are many untold and rarely heard stories that took place in this corner of France. Every soldier who came here had a story that deserves to be told.

Au Revoir.

Questions & Answers

Question: Do you still answer questions concerning Robert Wright?

Answer: If you have a question, I can certainly try to answer it.

Question: What state and city were Robert Wright and Kenneth Moore from? Where did they boot camp?

Answer: Kenneth Moore was born in Los Angles in 1924 while Robert Wright was born in Ohio. I could not locate the exact town of his birth. Both men enlisted right after high school in 1942, and I believe they did their boot camp at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. This was the early days of the 101st, which initially trained out of Camp Claiborne in Louisiana, but relocated in the fall of 1942 to Fort Bragg. Both men lived long and productive lives in addition to serving their country during World War II. Upon their deaths, Ken Moore had his ashes spread over his beloved northern California while some of Robert Wrights ashes are buried in the cemetery in Angoville Au Plain in France.

Question: What happened to the Germans treated by Robert Wright and Kenneth Moore? Did the treated ever get to meet the two medics, even after becoming POWs?

Answer: In my research, I have not come across any information that would indicate that they ever got to meet any of the German soldiers that they treated. I would imagine, as you mentioned, that any wounded German prisoners would have been shipped off to POW camps and Wright and Moore would have moved on with their unit. Perhaps after the war, they may have had a chance to meet some of their patients, but I can find no record of that happening.

© 2014 Bill De Giulio